General adult guidance recommends at least 150 minutes of aerobic activity each week and strength training on at least two days. Start at a level appropriate for you. If you have been inactive, begin with chair stands, walking, and lifting light objects with proper technique.

Increase resistance gradually without pushing through pain. Recovery, protein intake, and consistent training work together. People with heart disease, osteoporosis, or severe joint pain need an individualized program.

Things you can start doing

Start with practical steps.

  • Practise everyday movements: standing from a chair, pushing, pulling, lifting, and stepping.
  • Increase resistance or repetitions gradually once you can perform the movement with good control.
  • Assess improvements in daily functioning alongside measurements relevant to your goals.
Related topics in the health atlas.View overview Bones, Muscles & Mobility