Age, sex, family history of fractures, steroid use, smoking, low body weight, prolonged immobility, and nutrition all affect bone health. Appearance does not reveal bone density. Ask your doctor about screening based on age and risk.

Calcium, vitamin D, and protein, together with resistance, weight-bearing, and balance exercises, form the foundation. Supplement amounts should reflect diet, blood results, kidney health, and medications.

Things you can start doing

Start with practical steps.

  • Review medications that cause drowsiness, dizziness, or increase the risk of falling.
  • Keep walkways clear, provide adequate lighting, and install grab rails in wet areas.
  • Ask about bone density testing according to your age and risk factors.
Related topics in the health atlas.View overview Bones, Muscles & Mobility