Aim to move without aggravating symptoms. Reduce impact, adjust the range of motion, divide activity into shorter periods, and strengthen muscles around the joint. Gradual weight loss, if appropriate, can reduce knee loading.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, can relieve pain but have stomach, kidney, blood pressure, and heart considerations, especially in older adults or people taking several medicines. Follow directions and check active ingredients to avoid duplication.

Things you can start doing

Start with practical steps.

  • Choose low-impact activities such as walking, cycling, or exercising in the water.
  • Assess symptoms for 24 hours after exercise to adjust the next session's intensity.
  • Physiotherapy can help when walking patterns or weight-bearing change.
Related topics in the health atlas.View overview Bones, Muscles & Mobility