Sleep needs vary. Consider total duration, regularity, breathing during sleep, and whether you feel restored on waking.

Marked sleepiness despite enough time asleep, loud snoring, gasping, or morning headaches warrant assessment for sleep apnea. Sleep disorders affect the heart, metabolism, and brain.

Things you can start doing

Start with practical steps.

  • Start with a consistent wake time, then gradually adjust bedtime to allow enough sleep.
  • Limit bright light and mentally stimulating work before bed, and reduce afternoon caffeine.
  • Keep a 2-week sleep log with sleepiness, snoring, and night wakings.
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