Memory can be affected by sleep, mood, hearing, vision, certain medicines, alcohol, thyroid function, and some vitamin deficiencies. Assessment starts with the symptom timeline, medications, other conditions, and effects on everyday life.

Managing blood pressure, diabetes, and blood lipids, staying active, addressing hearing problems, and maintaining social connections support brain health. Brain-training apps are an additional activity, not a replacement for this wider approach.

Things you can start doing

Start with practical steps.

  • Ask someone close to you to record examples of changes and when they began.
  • Review your medications, sleep, mood, hearing, and vision with your doctor.
  • Include physical, mental, and social activities in your week.
Related topics in the health atlas.View overview Brain, memory, and daily energy